Guhindura no Guhindura Imiterere mu Ikoreshwa
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi z'uduti tw'ingenzi twa aluminiyumu ni ubushobozi bwatwo bwo guhindura ibintu hakurikijwe ibyo isoko rikeneye. Mu gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwabyo bwose, ababikora bemerera abakiriya guhindura ingano n'imiterere kugira ngo bijyane n'ibikorwa bitandukanye. Uku guhinduka ni ingenzi cyane mu nzego nko mu by'indege, imodoka, ubwubatsi, no gushushanya ibikoresho, aho gukenera imiterere n'ingano byihariye bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye.
Abakiriya bahabwa uburenganzira bwo gukata hashingiwe ku bipimo byabo byihariye, bivuze ko bashobora kunoza ibikoresho byabo mu buryo bwihariye. Urugero, mu nganda aho ibikoresho byoroheje ari ingenzi kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bikore neza, amasosiyete ashobora gukata neza ibice by'ingenzi kugira ngo akore ibice bihuye neza n'imiterere yabo, amaherezo bikanoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.
Kongera ubushobozi no kugabanya imyanda
Ubushobozi bwo gukata ibinyabiziga bya aluminiyumu uko bikenewe ntibyongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho ahubwo binagabanya imyanda. Abakiriya bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gukata hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gihe nyacyo, bibafasha kunoza imikorere yabo mu gukora. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho umusaruro utunguranye, bikagabanya ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigahuza gahunda z'umusaruro n'ibikenewe ku isoko.
Ishoramari mu bikoresho byihariye byo gukata
Nubwo gukoresha ibyuma by'ingenzi by'ubuki bya aluminiyumu bitanga ibyiza byinshi, ni ngombwa kwemera ko hakenewe ibikoresho byihariye byo gukata. Gushora imari mu mashini zikata umwuga ni intambwe ikomeye ku bigo bishaka gukoresha neza ibyo bikoresho by'ingenzi. Ibikoresho nk'ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gukata neza, bigakomeza ubuziranenge bw'imiterere y'ubuki kandi bikabungabunga ibyiza byoroshye kandi bikomeye.
Mu kugira ibikoresho bikwiye, abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusubiza vuba ibyo abakiriya batumije, guhindura imiterere, no gukora ibikoresho byiza byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda. Iri shoramari ntirituma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza gusa ahubwo rinatuma umusaruro muri rusange urushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma ubucuruzi bushobora kwagura ibikorwa byabwo butabangamiye ireme.
Agaciro k'ubucuruzi n'inyungu zo guhatana
Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, ikoreshwa ry'ibice by'ingenzi by'ibinyabutabire bya aluminiyumu bitanga amahirwe akomeye ku bigo bishaka kwitandukanya n'amasoko ahanganye. Kwiyorohereza gutanga ibisubizo byihariye vuba bishobora gutandukanya ikigo n'abandi bashobora guhangana n'uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora. Ibigo bishobora gusubiza vuba ibyifuzo by'abakiriya bihinduka biba bifite umwanya mwiza wo kubona amasezerano mashya no guteza imbere umubano urambye n'abakiriya.
Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu guteza imbere uburyo aluminiyumu ikomeza gukoreshwa—ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo burambye—amasosiyete ashobora kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byayo nk'ibidahungabanya ibidukikije, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane ku baguzi. Uku guhuza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bishobora kongera agaciro k'ikirango cy'ikigo, bigatuma abakiriya benshi barushaho kubona inyungu.
Mu gusoza, ibibumba by'ingenzi bya aluminiyumu bitanga igisubizo gishimishije ku bigo bishaka kunoza imikorere yabyo no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'isoko. Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ihinduka kandi igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bwo gutakaza, ibi bice ntibyongera imikorere myiza gusa ahubwo binafungura agaciro gakomeye k'ubucuruzi. Uko ibigo bishora imari mu bikoresho byihariye byo gukata no kwemera ko ibi bicuruzwa bihinduka, bishyiraho uburyo bwo gutsinda ku isoko rihora rihinduka. Gukoresha neza ibibumba by'ingenzi bya aluminiyumu bishobora kuba imbarutso y'iterambere, udushya, n'inyungu mu guhangana mu nganda zitandukanye.
Imbere y'ubuki bw'ubucucike n'imbaraga zo gukanda za Falt.
| Ubunini/Uburebure bwa Foyile y'Ubuki (mm) | Ubucucike kg/ m² | Ingufu zo gukanda 6Mpa | Ibitekerezo |
| 0.05/3 | 68 | 1.6 | 3003H19 15mm |
| 0.05/4 | 52 | 1.2 | |
| 0.05/5 | 41 | 0.8 | |
| 0.05/6 | 35 | 0.7 | |
| 0.05/8 | 26 | 0.4 | |
| 0.05/10 | 20 | 0.3 | |
| 0.06/3 | 83 | 2.4 | |
| 0.06/4 | 62 | 1.5 | |
| 0.06/5 | 50 | 1.2 | |
| 0.06/6 | 41 | 0.9 | |
| 0.06/8 | 31 | 0.6 | |
| 0.06/10 | 25 | 0.4 | |
| 0.07/3 | 97 | 3.0 | |
| 0.07/4 | 73 | 2.3 | |
| 0.07/5 | 58 | 1.5 | |
| 0.07/6 | 49 | 1.2 | |
| 0.07/8 | 36 | 0.8 | |
| 0.07/10 | 29 | 0.5 | |
| 0.08/3 | 111 | 3.5 | |
| 0.08/4 | 83 | 3.0 | |
| 0.08/5 | 66 | 2.0 | |
| 0.08/6 | 55 | 1.0 | |
| 0.08/8 | 41 | 0.9 | |
| 0.08/10 | 33 | 0.6 |
Ibipimo bisanzwe by'ingano
| Ikintu | Ibice | Ibisobanuro | ||||||||
| Akagari | Inches |
| 1/8" |
|
| 3/16" |
| 1/4" |
|
|
| mm | 2.6 | 3.18 | 3.46 | 4.33 | 4.76 | 5.2 | 6.35 | 6.9 | 8.66 | |
| Uruhande | mm | 1.5 | 1.83 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.7 | 4 | 5 |
| Ubunini bwa Fiol | mm | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03~0.06 | 0.03~0.06 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 |
| Ubugari | mm | 440 | 440 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 |
| Uburebure | mm | 1500 | 2000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 5500 |
| Hejuru | mm | 1.7-150 | 1.7-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 |
|
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| Ikintu | Ibice | Ibisobanuro | ||||||||
| Akagari | Inches | 3/8" |
| 1/2" |
|
| 3/4" |
| 1" |
|
| mm | 9.53 | 10.39 | 12.7 | 13.86 | 17.32 | 19.05 | 20.78 | 25.4 | ||
| Uruhande | mm | 5.5 | 6 |
| 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 15 | |
| Ubunini bwa Fiol | mm | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | 0.03~0.08 | |
| Ubugari | mm | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | 1800 | |
| Uburebure | mm | 5700 | 6000 | 7500 | 8000 | 10000 | 11000 | 12000 | 15000 | |
| Hejuru | mm | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | 3-150 | |
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| 1. Dushobora kandi guhindura uko abakiriya babyifuza. | ||||||||||
